Models of the complement C1 complex
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Structure of the C1 complex of complement.
In PNAS, Mortensen et al. (1) propose a model of the C1 complex of complement derived from small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and electron microscopy (EM) analyses that contradicts previously published models and suggests an intermolecular activation process. This proposal is largely derived from a conjectural structure of C1r2C1s2, the catalytic unit of C1, in which the serine protease (SP) d...
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Complement C1 is the defining component of the classical pathway. Within the C1qC1r2C1s2 complex, C1q functions as a molecular scaffold for C1r2C1s2 and C1q binding to its ligands activates these two serine proteases. The classic C1q ligands are antigen-bound antibodies and activated C1s cleaves C4 and C2 to initiate the complement cascade. Recent studies suggest broad C1 functions beyond the c...
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The complement system is an important antimicrobial and inflammation-generating component of the innate immune system. The classical pathway of complement is activated upon binding of the 774-kDa C1 complex, consisting of the recognition molecule C1q and the tetrameric protease complex C1r2s2, to a variety of activators presenting specific molecular patterns such as IgG- and IgM-containing immu...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
سال: 2018
ISSN: 0027-8424,1091-6490
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1803577115